Political Economy

Constitution of Pakistan and civilian supremacy

Open Questions to Pakistan’s Military from a Citizen

Muhammad Azhar July 1, 2022

A few concerns about the military’s undue role in Pakistan’s political and economic system.

iran saudi proxy wars in the middle east region

Iran-Saudi Proxy Wars in Pakistan and Afghanistan

Muhammad Ashhar March 19, 2022

The reason for Shia-Sunni hostility among the masses is primarily the power struggle between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

strategic interests underlie foreign aid

Interests before Interactions: A Political Critique of Foreign Aid

Muhammad Ashhar January 27, 2022

Foreign aid has long been utilized as a strategic and political apparatus in the international world order.

The IMF Invasion: Contextualization in the Long-run

Hoor Shumile January 27, 2021

Do IMF bailouts provide economic relief and financial independence in the long-run, or do they hinder economic growth by interfering with Pakistan’s autonomy?

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