The First and the Second Curve of a Business
Muhammad Ilyas and Muhammad Ashhar
August 24, 2026
A business passes through multiple phases in her natural life. Decline at the end of its first curve is not fated.
Business
Insights on finance, business, and self-improvement.
How better management produces better data?
Muhammad Ashhar
October 9, 2023
Management system shapes an organization’s data handling approach, which affects how the management makes decisions.
The Corporate Underworld: White-Collar Criminality in Markets, Politics and Transnational Economic Order
Muhammad Ashhar
July 16, 2022
“There is less graft in politics than in business,” said Anton Cermak, a politician and mayor of Chicago in the early 20th century.
Institutional Framework and Business Organizations
Muhammad Ashhar
April 9, 2021
Institutions are the rules and norms that govern an organization. The sustainability of a business depends, primarily, on its institutional framework.
Morale: A Conceptual Perspective
Muhammad Ilyas
December 2, 2016
Morale is the amount of wisdom, confidence and enthusiasm that a person or a group has at a particular time. It is based on multiple intelligences.